half a century ago, cancer was still a strange word for Chinese people. But in the short fifty years, cancer has become one of the most closely related diseases. Incidence rate and mortality rate are among the top three. How should we arrange the “seat number” in the cancer family composed of over 260 members according to the incidence rate, treatment condition and severity?
the most common cancer in China: lung cancer
. This is not alarmist. According to the existing data and situation in China, the school of public health of Harvard University in the United States has reported that in the next 30 years, the number of deaths from lung cancer in China will be as high as 18 million, which means that one person will die of lung cancer every minute“ But in fact, lung cancer is one of the most preventable cancers. ” Professor Zhi Xiuyi, director of the tobacco and lung cancer prevention and Control Department of the China Cancer Foundation, said that staying away from tobacco, ventilation at home, wearing masks when going out, driving less, less exposure to kitchen fumes, and using environmentally friendly decoration materials can shut out lung cancer at the first time. The reason why lung cancer has such a high mortality rate is mainly because nearly 80% of patients can be diagnosed in the late stage.
: leukemia
Professor Zhang Guangchao, vice chairman of children’s Oncology branch of China Anti Cancer Association, pointed out that close relative marriage and decoration pollution are the main inducements for children to suffer from “leukemia” prematurely. In addition, “xiaopangdun”, parents who smoke and often drive are also more likely to fall into the mire of leukemia. However, Zhang Guangchao also pointed out that leukemia and other children’s tumors are absolutely preventable and treatable. Professor Wu Minyuan, director of the blood center of Beijing Children’s Hospital, pointed out that the long-term survival rate of acute lymphoblastic leukemia can reach more than 80%.
the most characteristic cancer: prostate cancer
. Incidence rate and mortality rate of prostate cancer are among the best in Europe and America. In China, there is also a posture of “catching up with Europe and the United States” in recent years“ This is mainly due to the improvement of people’s life, falling in love with high-fat diet and population aging in the past 20 years. ” Na Yanqun, chairman of the urology branch of the Chinese Medical Association, said“ However, as long as early detection, the cure rate of prostate cancer can reach about 95%. Therefore, it is suggested that men must have regular prostate-specific antigen tests after the age of 50. ”
the most characteristic cancer: breast cancer
“it’s not difficult to stay away from breast cancer, but there should be a plan from infancy.” Professor Xu Guangwei, honorary chairman of the oncology branch of the Chinese Medical Association, said that infants should never be too fat, should not be over nourished in childhood, increase outdoor sports activities in adolescence, timely marriage in adolescence, regular examination in middle age and careful use of estrogen in menopause.
the most avoidable cancer: uterine cancer
“the most obvious effect is to avoid 70% of uterine cancer (including endometrial cancer and cervical cancer) by reasonable and healthy eating habits, actively participating in physical exercise and avoiding obesity.” Kohler, President of the nutrition and Sports Department of the American Cancer Society? Doyle said. In addition, esophageal cancer and oral cancer are the “most avoidable cancers”, followed by them.
the earliest cancer that may be eliminated: cervical cancer
“the reason why cancer is terrible is mainly because we don’t know its inducement. But cervical cancer has made a breakthrough in this regard. ” Professor Cao Zeyi, chairman of gynecological oncology branch of Chinese Medical Association, said: “now, we all know that human papillomavirus is the most direct cause of this cancer. Because of this, since the first cervical cancer vaccine was launched in 2006, people have seen the first ray of dawn to overcome cancer. ”
the best treatment for cancer: breast cancer
breast cancer has become one of the most common advances in treatment technology. Screening is the first hurdle for breast cancer. Surgery, medical treatment, radiotherapy, targeted therapy “hand in hand” not only make the early breast cancer cure rate of more than 90%, but also for advanced breast cancer patients can still live long. Jiang zefei, director of the breast cancer Department of the Affiliated Hospital of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences, said.
: thyroid cancer
thyroid cancer with young adults aged 20-40 as the “main force” has increased significantly in recent years. However, Professor Gao Ming, vice president of Tianjin Cancer Hospital, believes that most thyroid cancers have low malignancy, slow disease progression and ideal treatment effect, and the sooner the treatment effect is, the better“ Thyroid cancer is closely related to high estrogen levels, high mental pressure and exposure to radioactive substances such as X-rays. If these pathogenic factors can be avoided, prevention is not a difficult problem. ”
cancer most related to diet: gastrointestinal cancer
high fat and high protein diet brings colorectal cancer; Vitamin C deficiency, love to eat pickled vegetables, eat too hot, leading to a high incidence of esophageal cancer; Eating too salty and too much is the “culprit” of gastric cancer. Therefore, Professor Ba Yi, director of Gastroenterology and Oncology Department of Tianjin Cancer Hospital, suggested that “eating seven times full”, food diversification, eating more fruits and vegetables and less meat are always the truth of cancer prevention.
places without cancer: nails and hair
in addition, other organs of the human body will be related to cancer. But there are areas where disasters rarely reach. For example, tonsil cancer, lip cancer, anal cancer, mesothelioma, vulvar cancer, vaginal cancer, adrenal cancer and other diseases, the incidence rate is below 0.1/10 million.
the most difficult to treat cancer: pancreatic cancer
“pancreatic cancer is known as the” king of cancer “. Professor Ni Quanxing, director of pancreatic cancer Specialized Committee of China Cancer Association and professor of Pancreatic Cancer Research Institute of Fudan University, said that the location of pancreatic cancer is very special, and it is difficult to detect early symptoms. Most patients have entered the advanced stage when they are attending treatment. The surgical resection is difficult, risky and expensive. Moreover, the blood vessels around the pancreas are rich. It is located in the main traffic roads and affects up to five or six organs. It is really very difficult.
the most complex cancer: lymphoma
2009, the death of Luo Jing and young actor Li Yu made people more and more aware of lymphoma. In fact, although it is the most classified cancer, it is not as terrible as people think. Chemotherapy has changed part of lymphoma from the most malignant tumor in the past to more than 90% can be cured now“ In addition, it can be well prevented if we prevent decoration pollution, relieve mental pressure, maintain weight, and try to avoid respiratory and oral infections. ” Wang Huaqing, director of internal medicine of Tianjin Cancer Hospital, explained.
the most characteristic cancer of China is liver cancer
. First of all, China’s hepatitis B patients rank the first in the world. Professor Qin Shukui, chairman of clinical oncology cooperation committee of China Anti Cancer Association, said. Liver cancer has four major pathogenic factors, namely viral hepatitis, aflatoxin, drinking contaminated water and drinking and smoking. In this regard, the state has formulated a primary prevention policy for liver cancer: first, improve water, do not eat ditch and pond water, eat deep well water and tap water; Second, mildew prevention, do not eat moldy corn; Third, vaccination. China City incidence rate of cancer
: Shanghai
according to statistics, the incidence rate of cancer in Shanghai doubled in 1980, 25% over Beijing and Tianjin, the first city in the country. The cancer surveillance data of Shanghai Center for Disease Control and prevention showed that the incidence rate of cancer in Shanghai city was nearly doubled compared with that of 20 years ago, and one in every 100 Shanghai women is cancer, far higher than that in other cities in China. This is mainly because the more developed city is, the more serious the environmental pollution is. The incidence rate of cancer is increasing. Zhi Xiuyi said.