before most diseases come on, the body will send a distress signal. Due to people’s lack of medical knowledge and some small symptoms are too common, they will often be ignored and miss the best treatment time. In fact, everyone should learn to be his own & ldquo; First visit doctor & rdquo;, Accurately capture the clues of diseases, so as to avoid minor diseases from becoming serious diseases. Let’s follow and learn about it!
Eyelid swelling beware of kidney and neck. Check the heart
. The changes and feelings of facial features are most easily detected. You need to be vigilant in case of the following symptoms.
eyelid swelling in the morning. There are many reasons for edema, which is caused by too much interstitial fluid. Some people have eyelid and facial swelling after getting up, which will be reduced in the afternoon, aggravated after fatigue, and reduced after rest, such as oliguria, hematuria, hypertension, etc., suggesting nephritis, which can not be ignored& ldquo; According to statistics, about 60% ~ 70% of uremic patients in Beijing have developed end-stage renal disease at the first visit. Therefore, once the body is found to have edema, go to the hospital to test urine, measure blood pressure and check renal function if necessary& rdquo; Jia Qiang, director of the Department of Nephrology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, stressed that it is recommended to have a urine routine examination in 3 months or half a year for patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes.
toothache and tight neck. Myocardial ischemia and hypoxia will show angina pectoris or even myocardial infarction. When angina pectoris occurs, the pain point is often not in the chest, but may appear on one or both sides of the gums, but it is difficult to determine which tooth is, and the gums and cheeks will not be red and swollen. In addition, the neck is tight and feels like being pinched. It may also be a symptom of myocardial ischemia, which are the two most easily misdiagnosed symptoms. If fatigue or exercise occurs, you should go to the hospital in time. Check out the heart, especially high blood pressure, diabetes and hyperlipidemia. The skin is itchy and take care of three kinds of diseases.
, the skin is a magnifying glass for the health condition of
. Pay special attention to the following changes:
skin itching. In addition to simple skin problems, it may also be related to liver and gallbladder diseases. Clinical studies have found that skin pruritus occurs when liver discomfort, abnormal liver function and jaundice occur; The incidence of pruritus in diabetic patients is also high and obstinate, and the symptoms of vulva or anus are the most serious. People with abnormal thyroid function may also have itchy skin.
purplish red plaque. If it is not the purple bruise caused by trauma, it is likely to be purpura, mostly caused by blood system diseases.
asymmetric nevus. If the two sides of the nevus are asymmetric, itching, pressing pain, and the color is blue, it should be heart melanoma.
there are blue tendons in the legs. May be varicose veins, severe lower limb pain and fatigue.
feel pimples under the skin. Generally, it may be lipoma or lymph node. Most lymph nodes are caused by inflammation, but if the enlarged lymph nodes appear in the middle of the front of the neck or above the clavicle, or the lymph nodes continue to swell, harden and inactive, they should be treated as soon as possible.
The biggest hidden danger of bloody urine and black stool
healthy urine is light yellow and bright. The doctor reminds that once the urine color continues to be abnormal, there may be health hazards: 1. The urine color is too yellow. It may indicate hepatobiliary diseases, such as hepatitis, gallstones, biliary obstruction, obstructive jaundice, etc. 2. Hematuria. Hematuria is accompanied by epistaxis and gingival bleeding. We should be vigilant against systemic hemorrhagic diseases, such as hemophilia, thrombocytopenia, etc; If accompanied by edema and hypertension, it may be glomerulonephritis, and intermittent painless hematuria should be vigilant against urinary system tumors. 3. Yellow and white. Urine is as cloudy as clouds. Sometimes flocs can be seen, which is likely to be a serious infection of the urinary system.
similarly, stool color can also reveal serious illness signals. The normal stool is brown. If the stool is white, it may be jaundice or biliary obstruction caused by stones, tumors and Ascaris lumbricoides, resulting in the failure of choleflavin to be discharged with the stool. Black stool may be caused by upper gastrointestinal bleeding caused by tumor or ulcer, and red stool is mostly caused by lower gastrointestinal bleeding.
Hand shaking may be hyperthyroidism and low back pain. Be alert to tumors.
serious disease signals sent by limbs are also easy to be confused, which need to be identified, diagnosed and treated in time.
hand shaking: the middle-aged and elderly people shake uncontrollably on one side of their hands and feet, coupled with slow movement and stiff limbs, we should be vigilant against Parkinson’s disease; Cerebellar lesions will also have tremor symptoms, and the closer to the object, the more obvious the tremor; If hand shaking is accompanied by weight loss, sweating, exophthalmos, rapid heartbeat and other symptoms, which may be caused by hyperthyroidism, serum thyroxine and thyroid B-ultrasound should be checked in time.
hand and foot hemp: diabetes can cause peripheral neuritis, numbness, pain and burning sensation of hands and feet. People with risk factors such as hyperlipidemia, hypertension, obesity and smoking should be careful of atherosclerosis and cerebrovascular disease in case of hand and foot numbness.
fingertips are thicker than knuckles. May have more serious lung disease.
palm red. When there is a problem with the liver, the palm will turn red due to the imbalance of hormone levels.
low back pain: in addition to benign diseases such as lumbar muscle strain and hyperosteogeny, special attention should be paid to renal tumors, which usually show dull pain of internal organs and cannot be clearly located; Urinary diseases, such as ureteral calculi, may also cause low back pain; The waist pain caused by osteoporosis is more obvious. In severe cases, it is difficult to walk, and it will also affect the normal function of respiratory tract and gastrointestinal tract.
lower limb swelling, pain and chills. If the lower limbs are painful and cold with intermittent claudication, rule out & ldquo; Old cold legs & rdquo; After, it is necessary to beware of arteriosclerosis obliterans of lower limbs. If there is swelling in the inside of the ankle, both lower limbs and lumbosacral part, be alert to whether you are targeted by nephropathy and go to the hospital for examination in time.