. The road will be blocked and the traffic will be paralyzed; As the transport channel of human blood, once blocked, blood vessels will also be paralyzed. Organ ischemia may occur, causing all kinds of discomfort and even life-threatening
blood vessels are blocked and the body will & ldquo; Alarm & rdquo;
1, chest pain
many middle-aged and elderly patients just have shoulder pain (pain in the left shoulder and left arm is the most common), thinking that the attack of scapulohumeral periarthritis is actually coronary heart disease. If a similar situation occurs, do not just stick rheumatism ointment, but go to the hospital for further examination and diagnosis. The common important cardiovascular diseases of acute chest pain mainly include angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism and aortic dissection.
2, dyspnea
dyspnea caused by lung diseases is the most common, such as respiratory diseases, tracheal obstruction, alveolar expansion disorder, etc., while cardiogenic is also more common, which is prone to heart failure patients. Different from dyspnea caused by other diseases, cardiogenic patients get worse when lying on their back, but reduce when sitting or standing. It is more common in the elderly with a history and signs of heart disease. ECG or echocardiography often has abnormal changes. X-ray examination can find that the patient’s heart shadow is enlarged, there is congestion or pulmonary edema near the hilar and its vicinity.
3 and syncope
syncope are caused by decreased cardiac output or temporary occlusion of cerebral vessels. The attack is sudden and the time of loss of consciousness is short, which can be recovered soon. Cardiogenic syncope is different from general dizziness and headache. Although the patient may have syncope in any position, it should be highly suspected if syncope occurs during activity. The main accompanying symptoms are pallor, dyspnea, and possibly transient palpitations. Exertion is a common inducement. For example, some elderly people defecate with force. Similar situations suggest that our patients may have arrhythmia or severe myocardial ischemia.
4, edema
poor heart or kidney are easy to cause edema. The characteristic of cardiogenic edema is that it first appears in the drooping parts of the body, such as the lower limbs, especially the ankles. The edema of patients lying in bed for a long time first appears in the sacrum.
5, snoring
obese friends are easy to snore, while patients with hypertension, hyperlipidemia and other diseases often snore. The study found that people who snore for a long time suffer from heart disease and stroke several times higher than those who don’t snore and occasionally snore, so we need to pay attention. Now we also regard snoring as a basis for diagnosing heart disease.
Keep blood vessels unblocked. You should develop the following good habits
drink enough water. When the body is short of water, the blood viscosity will increase, the blood flow resistance will increase, the flow velocity will slow down, and the risk of thrombosis will increase, which will indirectly induce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. 6 ~ 9 am is the peak of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. Therefore, patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and high risk