. Smoking cats for one day and want to keep them for life, but raising cats is not like online & ldquo; Cheat & rdquo; So beautiful, but also has a certain risk, and may even lead to disease. What disease is easy for people with cats? Let’s follow and learn about it!
1 Toxoplasma gondii infection
toxoplasmosis is the most important disease transmitted from cats to humans. It will parasitize on cats and then infect humans. Toxoplasmosis is transmitted through the excretion of feces in cats. After excretion, cats and cats will bury their feces with cat litter. In this process, Toxoplasma gondii and eggs may be contaminated on the cat claws. Toxoplasma gondii and eggs may be left where the Cat Claws pass by, so that humans accidentally touch them and even eat them into the stomach. Toxoplasma gondii eggs are hatched through the intestines and stomach, Is infected. What about
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after infection with Toxoplasma gondii, you must seek medical treatment in time, especially pregnant women. Toxoplasma gondii can enter the placenta through the wound scratched by the cat, resulting in fetal infection and premature delivery, abortion, stillbirth or malformation, which is very dangerous.
how to prevent?
the food given to cats must be dry feed or cooked food, and cat owners should also pay attention to hygiene to avoid Toxoplasma gondii infection and human infection.
2. Fungal infection
the common skin disease of cats and cats is a kind of tinea felis with fungal infection. It is easy to directly infect humans through items used or rubbed by cats and cats, such as combs, scissors, cushions and utensils, resulting in similar skin diseases in humans. Slight skin itching and rash may occur, and serious hair loss And a large area of skin lesions, exudative suppuration and other serious conditions. What about
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fungal infection is very stubborn and difficult to treat. If it is infected, you must see a doctor in time and treat it according to the doctor’s instructions, and the things used by cats and cats should also be strictly disinfected to avoid re infection.
how to prevent?
when raising cats, you must pay attention to hygiene, help your cats and cats clean their bodies and utensils in time, and pay attention to their own hygiene, so as to minimize the possibility of illness.
3 . Bartonella disease
about 10% of pet cats and 33% of stray cats carry Bartonella in their blood, and may be infected by Bartonella disease after being scratched or closely contacted by cats carrying Bartonella disease, Sometimes it is also called cat scratch disease or cat scratch fever. Generally, after 3 ~ 7 days of infection with Bartonella disease, non suppurative inflammation such as papules and erythema will appear locally, followed by granulomatous or suppurative lymph node lesions on the head and face. The main symptoms are low fever, headache, chills, general fatigue, discomfort, anorexia and vomiting. What about
?
if you are infected with Bartonella disease, you must seek medical treatment in time. If you do not treat it in time, the patients with low immune function may lead to serious systemic complications such as heart and brain, and even life-threatening.
how to prevent?
even if you love cats, you should pay attention not to be scratched and bitten by cats, and it is best to check cats regularly to try to avoid your cats becoming a mobile source of infection.
4. Rabies
rabies is not only possible for dogs to scratch and bite. Cats and cats are also carriers of rabies virus. Rabies virus is more common in dogs, wolves, cats and other carnivores, so it may also be infected with rabies after being scratched and bitten by cats and cats. What about 11444333?
in case of being scratched and bitten by a cat, wash the wound repeatedly with soapy water for more than 30 minutes, and then go to the local disease prevention and control center for rabies vaccine at the first time.
how to avoid?
your cats and cats must regularly go to the pet hospital for preventive injections to reduce the possibility that cats and cats carry rabies virus, and try to avoid behaviors that may lead to emotional instability of cats and cats, so as to avoid attacks caused by scaring cats and cats.
5 Skin diseases
many fleas will parasitize on cats, especially those who like to play in the grass. They may bring a lot of & ldquo; Small partner & rdquo; On the body, and these fleas may lay eggs anywhere in the carpet and bed at home, and then jump on the human body to suck blood after human beings approach. Some people will have skin diseases such as red pimples, itching and eczema after being bitten by fleas, which is caused by allergies. What about
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if fleas appear at home or flea bite symptoms appear on people, the blankets, carpets, bedding, etc. at home should be cleaned in time, and insecticides against fleas should be used. Try not to miss every corner of the home, and flea killing drugs should also be used to clean cats.
how to prevent?
clean up the places where cats and cats have stayed in time. Try to avoid cats and cats playing in the grass and other places. Clean the cats and cats in time at home to avoid flea parasitism and spawning.
experts believe that the potential health risks associated with cats are mainly classified into two categories: infectious diseases, bacteria and fungi carried by cat fur, nail nails and saliva. Parasites and viruses enter the human body, such as ringworm of the cat, cat scratch disease, toxoplasmosis and rabies; On the other hand, allergic diseases are determined by individual differences. Both allergic and non allergic constitution may occur.
, for infectious diseases, we must first ensure the health and hygiene of pets, while keeping the environment clean and clean, and the risk of infection of the host will be greatly reduced. For allergic diseases, people who are allergic to cats are not recommended to keep cats.
in fact, allergic reactions not only affect people’s skin health, but also lead to emotional anxiety due to long-term itching and poor sleep. Therefore, most of such patients will also be accompanied by symptoms such as depression and neurasthenia, which will affect the whole body function and state, and may further induce a variety of diseases.
in addition, people with low immunity, such as the elderly, children and pregnant women, or those with immunodeficiency diseases should pay more attention because they are more likely to be infected, such as cat scratch disease and toxoplasmosis, which are very rare in the general population.