now, the physical examination industry is booming, and many companies arrange physical examination every year, but it is estimated that many people don’t know what items they want to do. Some physical examination companies do fake physical examination, use nurses to fake doctors to see ultrasound, and even some take blood and throw it away without examination, which directly gives results, only because the proportion of real cancer is only three thousandths. Let’s take a look with you.
Now, & ldquo; Physical examination once a year & rdquo; It has become a standard configuration in the workplace, and many people hope to find & ldquo; Precursors of serious diseases & rdquo;, Therefore, the medical examination industry has also developed rapidly, and listed companies such as meinian health have been born.
at this stage, there are still many disadvantages in the physical examination industry. Generally, as mentioned by Beijing Youth Daily, there are three aspects:
first, there are too many and too many inspection items, resulting in excessive physical examination, which not only makes consumers spend more money, but also damages the image and reputation of the whole industry.
second, the physical examination effect is poor, not only the potential diseases can not be detected, but also the diseases that the patients have identified, resulting in the delay of treatment and serious consequences.
third, some medical personnel in physical examination institutions lack qualification, and even have the problem of using nurses as doctors and relying too much on machines. There are a lot of defects in the physical examination every year, but there are still some advantages. So what items are more reasonable for physical examination?
What packages should be done for physical examination
physical examination should be done every year, but many people do not have a complete concept of what to check and how to check. In fact, in addition to the routine physical examination items provided by the unit every year, everyone should add to the routine physical examination package according to their age, gender and occupation, customize a set of physical examination items that are most suitable for themselves, and lay an impeccable net for preventing diseases.
generally speaking, routine physical examination includes internal surgery, chest X-ray, abdominal B-ultrasound, ECG, blood routine, urine routine, liver and kidney function, blood lipid and blood glucose. It is suitable for daily life without disease manifestations. Nine symptoms remind you to have a physical examination
1: low back pain
, which may be cystitis or adnexitis. You should go to the hospital for blood and urine tests, and cystoscopy if necessary. At this time, drink more water and avoid spicy and spicy food. For anti-inflammatory and physiotherapy, bathing with pumpkin oil or sandalwood oil will have a good effect.
II: frequent dizziness
blood pressure should be checked. People of any age may suffer from hypotension, which usually occurs in women between the ages of 35 and 40. To adjust your diet, choose some beneficial sports, such as swimming.
III: in the morning, the eyes are slightly swollen
, which is likely to be the result of long-term fatigue. If edema often occurs, check the kidney.
IV: irritable
cry because of a little trivia. If this is inconsistent with your character, you need to check your thyroid. The central nervous system is the most sensitive to thyroid hormone disorders. The initial symptoms are easily excited, grumpy, crying, insomnia, good appetite but increasingly thin. Women may show menstrual disorder.
V: leg swelling at night
, which is a symptom of chronic venous failure. You need to eat more raw vegetables. They contain fiber that can strengthen the wall of the vein.
VI: frequent cramps in hands and feet
may be lack of calcium and vitamin D. eat more dairy products, liver and seafood.
VII: a large number of hair loss
women are more likely to suffer from scattered hair loss (hair falls off from all parts of the head) than men. The reason for a large number of hair loss may be due to psychological pressure, untreated infection or incorrect diet, or some diseases or congenital diseases.
eight: sweating more than usual
, which may be vascular autonomic nerve dislocation. If ordinary sedatives don’t work, you should see a doctor.
nine: weight changes, often thirsty
, these symptoms are a bit like diabetes, it is necessary to do blood sugar examination. If the test results are normal, don’t eat sweets and greasy food.
Physical examination precautions
I. ECG examination: before examination, you should rest quietly for about 5 minutes. You can’t check after running, eating, cold drinks or smoking. These factors can lead to ECG abnormalities, Thus affecting the judgment of the disease. Fasting shall also be conducted on the day of inspection before satiety test and double two-step ladder exercise test.
II. EEG examination: wash your hair one day before the examination, and do not use hair oil. Stop taking sedatives, stimulants and other drugs acting on the nervous system 24 hours before the examination, so as to avoid forming an illusion during the examination and affecting the judgment of the examination results. The EEG examination must be carried out within 3 hours after meals. If you can’t eat before the examination, you should follow the doctor’s arrangement and take 50g sugar powder solution orally or 40ml 50% glucose intravenously, so as to prevent hypoglycemia from affecting the examination results.
III. thyroid iodine test: the examination must be fasting. Before the examination, you cannot take iodine containing preparations or eat foods rich in iodine, such as kelp, jellyfish, laver, etc.
IV. nephrogram examination: before examination, be sure to empty your urine, do not drink tea and coffee, and do not take diuretics.
v. fiberoptic endoscopy: fast and water 4 hours before bronchofiberoptic examination to avoid vomiting caused by examination stimulation. Those who wear movable dentures must remove them before examination to prevent them from falling off and entering the trachea or esophagus by mistake. Fasting shall be performed 6 ~ 8 hours before gastroscopy to prevent vomiting during intubation and affect the examination findings. The urine and urine shall be emptied before examination. Eat less residue diet 3 days before colonoscopy, take laxatives 1 day before colonoscopy, and enema 3 hours before colonoscopy to empty the feces in the intestinal cavity.
VI. CT examination: fasting and water must be prohibited before abdominal CT examination to avoid artifacts and affect CT image quality. The CT examination of other parts does not need fasting and water. 7、 Selective angiocardiography: fasting 3 ~ 4 hours before examination. Carefully practice the actions required in the examination taught by the doctor, such as inhaling and closing, to cooperate with the examination.
VIII. Cholangiography: when doing oral contrast agent examination, eat fat meal at noon one day before the examination to empty the bile in the gallbladder. It is better to eat oil-free and high sugar food for dinner. At about 7:00 after dinner, take contrast agent according to the doctor’s instructions, and then fast. When doing venography, eat fat meal at noon one day before the examination, and fast in the morning of the examination day. If there is acute inflammation, fever, abdominal pain, acute jaundice, etc., do this examination after improvement.
IX. urography and male genital radiography: eat soft food for dinner one day before the examination, and then fast. The night before the examination, you should also take laxatives to remove the accumulated gas and feces in the intestinal cavity. Empty urine before examination.
X. female reproductive system radiography: before the examination, empty the urine and urine, enema for those who have not solved the stool, shave the pubic hair and clean the vagina.